The Concertgebouw Orchestra was established in 1888, right after the opening of the Concertgebouw Concert Hall. Within only a few decades the orchestra became one of Europe's leading ensembles. From the beginning of the 20th century, many composers and conductors came to Amsterdam to work with this now-famous orchestra. When the orchestra celebrated its 100th birthday in 1988, it has borne the honor of the title of Royal Orchestra. Around the globe, and with a character all its own, it is universally